See cybula on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "gmh:zibolle//zibülle//zibel<ety:bor<la-lat:cēpulla>><ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Schuster-Šewc, Heinz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1978), “cybla”, in <cite>Historisch-etymologisches Wörterbuch der ober- und niedersorbischen Sprache</cite> [<cite>Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Upper and Lower Sorbian Language</cite>] (in German), numbers 2 (<small>bohužel – čumpać</small>), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, <small>→ISBN</small>, page 102</span></span>>",
"text": "1",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin cēpa\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\nLate Latin cēpullabor.\nMiddle High German zibolle /zibülle /zibelbor.\nLower Sorbian cybula\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"onion\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cēpa\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ulus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"cēpulla\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"zibolle\\/\\/zibülle\\/\\/zibel\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Lower Sorbian\", \"term\" : \"cybula\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"dsb\" }\" data-lang=\"dsb\" data-title=\"cybula\">\nBorrowed from Middle High German zibolle /zibülle /zibel.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "cybla"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian cybla",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin cēpa\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\nLate Latin cēpullabor.\nMiddle High German zibolle /zibülle /zibelbor.\nLower Sorbian cybula\nBorrowed from Middle High German zibolle /zibülle /zibel. Cognate with Upper Sorbian cybla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cybulka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-decl-noun-5",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cybula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cybuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "cybule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cybule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cybulowu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cybulow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cybuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cybuloma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cybulam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cybulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cybuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cybule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cybulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cybuloma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "cybulami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cybuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cybuloma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "cybulach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "cybulka"
},
"expansion": "cybula f (diminutive cybulka)",
"name": "dsb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cy‧bu‧la"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cy‧bu‧la"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cybu",
"2": "l"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-noun-5"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cybula",
"10": "cybulu",
"11": "cybuli",
"12": "cybule",
"13": "cybulu",
"14": "cybuloma",
"15": "cybulami",
"16": "cybuli",
"17": "cybuloma",
"18": "cybulach",
"2": "cybuli",
"3": "cybule",
"4": "cybule",
"5": "cybulowu",
"6": "cybulow",
"7": "cybuli",
"8": "cybuloma",
"9": "cybulam",
"name": "cybula"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "dsb",
"name": "Alliums",
"orig": "dsb:Alliums",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "dsb",
"name": "Root vegetables",
"orig": "dsb:Root vegetables",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "dsb",
"name": "Spices and herbs",
"orig": "dsb:Spices and herbs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "dsb",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "dsb:Vegetables",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"onion (Allium cepa)"
],
"id": "en-cybula-dsb-noun-dsb:plant",
"links": [
[
"onion",
"onion"
],
[
"Allium cepa",
"Allium cepa#Translingual"
]
],
"senseid": [
"dsb:plant"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"onion (bulb of this vegetable)"
],
"id": "en-cybula-dsb-noun-dsb:bulb",
"links": [
[
"onion",
"onion"
]
],
"senseid": [
"dsb:bulb"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɨ.bu.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨbula"
}
],
"word": "cybula"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cybula f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cebula"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of cebula"
],
"id": "en-cybula-zlw-opl-noun-FXSZEJ9z",
"links": [
[
"cebula",
"cebula#Old_Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʲibulʲa/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʲibulʲa/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "cybula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian entries with etymology texts",
"Lower Sorbian entries with etymology trees",
"Lower Sorbian entries with etymon",
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian feminine nouns",
"Lower Sorbian lemmas",
"Lower Sorbian nouns",
"Lower Sorbian terms borrowed from Middle High German",
"Lower Sorbian terms derived from Late Latin",
"Lower Sorbian terms derived from Latin",
"Lower Sorbian terms derived from Middle High German",
"Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Lower Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Rhymes:Lower Sorbian/ɨbula",
"Rhymes:Lower Sorbian/ɨbula/3 syllables",
"dsb:Alliums",
"dsb:Root vegetables",
"dsb:Spices and herbs",
"dsb:Vegetables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "gmh:zibolle//zibülle//zibel<ety:bor<la-lat:cēpulla>><ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Schuster-Šewc, Heinz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1978), “cybla”, in <cite>Historisch-etymologisches Wörterbuch der ober- und niedersorbischen Sprache</cite> [<cite>Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Upper and Lower Sorbian Language</cite>] (in German), numbers 2 (<small>bohužel – čumpać</small>), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, <small>→ISBN</small>, page 102</span></span>>",
"text": "1",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin cēpa\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\nLate Latin cēpullabor.\nMiddle High German zibolle /zibülle /zibelbor.\nLower Sorbian cybula\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"onion\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cēpa\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ulus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"cēpulla\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"zibolle\\/\\/zibülle\\/\\/zibel\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Lower Sorbian\", \"term\" : \"cybula\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"dsb\" }\" data-lang=\"dsb\" data-title=\"cybula\">\nBorrowed from Middle High German zibolle /zibülle /zibel.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "cybla"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian cybla",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin cēpa\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\nLate Latin cēpullabor.\nMiddle High German zibolle /zibülle /zibelbor.\nLower Sorbian cybula\nBorrowed from Middle High German zibolle /zibülle /zibel. Cognate with Upper Sorbian cybla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cybulka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-decl-noun-5",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cybula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cybuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "cybule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cybule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cybulowu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cybulow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cybuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cybuloma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cybulam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cybulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cybuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cybule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cybulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cybuloma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "cybulami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cybuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cybuloma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "cybulach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "cybulka"
},
"expansion": "cybula f (diminutive cybulka)",
"name": "dsb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cy‧bu‧la"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cy‧bu‧la"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cybu",
"2": "l"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-noun-5"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cybula",
"10": "cybulu",
"11": "cybuli",
"12": "cybule",
"13": "cybulu",
"14": "cybuloma",
"15": "cybulami",
"16": "cybuli",
"17": "cybuloma",
"18": "cybulach",
"2": "cybuli",
"3": "cybule",
"4": "cybule",
"5": "cybulowu",
"6": "cybulow",
"7": "cybuli",
"8": "cybuloma",
"9": "cybulam",
"name": "cybula"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"onion (Allium cepa)"
],
"links": [
[
"onion",
"onion"
],
[
"Allium cepa",
"Allium cepa#Translingual"
]
],
"senseid": [
"dsb:plant"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"onion (bulb of this vegetable)"
],
"links": [
[
"onion",
"onion"
]
],
"senseid": [
"dsb:bulb"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɨ.bu.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨbula"
}
],
"word": "cybula"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cybula f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cebula"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish feminine nouns",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of cebula"
],
"links": [
[
"cebula",
"cebula#Old_Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʲibulʲa/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʲibulʲa/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "cybula"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cybula meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.